An adverb is a word that qualifies the action of the verb, that is, it specifies how or when the action is performed. In English, many adverbs are indicated by the -ly ending. In French, most adverbs end in -ment:
lentement | | slowly |
attentivement | | carefully |
souvent | | often |
Adverbs answer questions about the action: how? How much? When? And where? While most adverbs in French and English modify verbs, they can also modify other adverbs as well as adjectives.
verb modified by adverb: | | écoute attentivement | | listen carefully |
adverb modified by adverb: | | trop lentement | | too slowly |
adjective modified by adverb: | | extrêmement silencieux | | extremely quiet |
Note: It is common in non-standard English for speakers to use adjectives in place of adverbs.
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